Mary Ann Bickerdyke, Calico Colonel of the Civil War

Mary Ann Bickerdyke, Calico Colonel of the Civil War Mary Ann Bickerdyke was known for her nursing administration during Civil War, including setting up emergency clinics, winning certainty of officers. She lived from July 19, 1817 to November 8, 1901. She was known as Mother Bickerdyke or the Calico Colonel, and her complete name was Mary Ann Ball Bickerdyke. Mary Ann Bickerdyke Biography Mary Ann Ball was conceived in 1817 in Ohio.â Her dad, Hiram Ball, and mother, Anne Rodgers Ball, were farmers.â Anne Balls mother had been hitched previously and carried kids to her union with Hiram Ball. Anne kicked the bucket when Mary Ann Ball was just a year old,. Mary Ann was sent with her sister and her mother’s more established two kids to live with their maternal grandparents, additionally in Ohio, while her dad remarried.â When the grandparents passed on, an uncle, Henry Rodgers, thought about the youngsters for a period. We don’t think a lot about Mary Ann’s early years.â Some sources guarantee she went to Oberlin College and was a piece of the Underground Railroad, yet there’s no chronicled proof for those occasions. Marriage Mary Ann Ball wedded Robert Bickerdyke in April 1847. The couple lived in Cincinnati, where Mary Ann may have assisted with nursing during the 1849 cholera epidemic.â They had two children.  Robert battled with sick wellbeing as they moved to Iowa and afterward to Galesburg, Illinois. He kicked the bucket in 1859.  Now bereft, Mary Ann Bickerdyke then needed to work to help herself and her kids. She worked in household administration and accomplished some work as a medical caretaker. She was a piece of the Congregational Church in Galesburg where the clergyman was Edward Beecher, child of the acclaimed serve Lyman Beecher, and a sibling of Harriet Beecher Stowe and Catherine Beecher, stepbrother of Isabella Beecher Hooker.â Common War Service At the point when the Civil War started in 1861, the Rev. Beecher pointed out the pitiful condition of officers who were positioned in Cairo, Illinois.â Mary Ann Bickerdyke chose to make a move, most likely dependent on her involvement with nursing.â â She put her children under the consideration of others, at that point went to Cairo with clinical supplies that had been donated.â On appearance in Cairo, she assumed responsibility for sterile conditions and nursing at the camp, however ladies shouldn't be there without earlier permission.â When a medical clinic building was at last developed, she was selected lady. After her accomplishment in Cairo, however still with no proper authorization to accomplish her work, she went with Mary Safford, who had additionally been at Cairo, to follow the military as it moved south.â She breast fed the injured and debilitated among the warriors at the skirmish of Shiloh. Elizabeth Porter, speaking to the Sanitary Commission, was dazzled by Bickerdyke’s work, and orchestrated an arrangement as a â€Å"Sanitary field agent.† This position likewise acquired a month to month charge. General Ulysses S Grant built up a trust for Bickerdyke, and made sure that she had a go to be in the camps.â She followed Grant’s armed force to Corinth, Memphis, at that point to Vicksburg, nursing at each fight. Going with Sherman At Vicksburg, Bickerdyke chose to join the military of William Tecumsah Sherman as it started a walk south, first to Chattanooga, at that point on Sherman’s notorious walk through Georgia.â Sherman permitted Elizabeth Porter and Mary Ann Bickerdyke to go with the military, however when the military arrived at Atlanta, Sherman sent Bickerdyke back toward the north. Sherman reviewed Bickerdyke, who had gone to New York, when his military moved towards Savannah.â He orchestrated her entry back to the front.â On her way back to Sherman’s armed force, Bickerdyke halted for some time to help with Union detainees who’d been as of late discharged from the Confederate captive camp at Andersonville.â She at long last associated back with Sherman and his men in North Carolina. Bickerdyke stayed in her volunteer post †however with some acknowledgment from the Sanitary Commission †until the finish of the war, in 1866, remaining as long as there were troopers despite everything positioned. After the Civil War Mary Ann Bickerdyke attempted a few occupations in the wake of leaving armed force administration. She ran a lodging with her children, yet when she became ill, they sent her to San Francisco.â There she helped advocate for benefits for the veterans.â She was recruited at the mint in San Francisco.â She additionally went to reunions of the Grand Army of the Republic, where her administration was perceived and celebrated. Bickerdyke kicked the bucket in Kansas in 1901.â In 1906, the town of Galesburg, from which she’d left to go to the war, regarded her with a height. While a portion of the medical caretakers in the Civil War were sorted out by strict requests or under Dorothea Dix’ order, Mary Ann Bickerdyke speaks to another sort of attendant: a volunteer who was not dependable to any boss, and who regularly added themselves into camps where ladies were prohibited to go.

Struggling for their lives Essay Example for Free

Battling for their lives Essay Having perused Mairs’ â€Å"On Being a Cripple,† it very well may be noticed that Bogan’s epigraph is seen as completely proper. It is plain that the epigraph presents the chance of a break from a suggested scrape, which in this account, happens to be the author’s condition which she straightforwardly recognizes as she composes â€Å"I am a disabled person. I pick this word to name me† (Mairs, 159). In any case, it stays as a negligible thought, something to be engaged. The main explanation which characterizes that opportunity from a weight can without much of a stretch be formulated. The imprisonment or the weight might be obvious and unmistakable as the author’s physical incapacity; the getaway, in any case, can come as a fix, a standpoint, or topographical movement. At first, this peruser is given to believe that maybe the most straightforward departure is to flee from everything and wish intensely that an impalpable restriction won't tail you, to shed issues by basically changing the location. That’s naturally a fundamental, human bias. It now and then works. Be that as it may, more frequently than it does, it might be ideal to remain bleak, particularly if what you are running from is a condition or an issue unbound by domain. It could likewise mean pulling back from individuals you see ordinary, closing out family, your life partner, as a resistance component to abstain from being harmed as described by Mairs: Most twenty-two-and nineteen-year-olds, similar to George and me, can pledge in clear heart, after an adolescence of chicken pox and summer colds, to keep each other in ailment and in wellbeing insofar as the two of them will live. Very few are prepared for fiasco: the consternation, the downturn, the additional work, the fatigue that a degenerative sickness can hint into a relationship. What's more, our general public, with its accentuation on fun and its relationship of fun with physical execution, offers little consolation for an entire life partner to remain with an injured accomplice. (p. 163) Another sort of getaway that is next engaged is any meansof fix. As Mairs whines on page 164, â€Å"because I despise being disabled, I once in a while detest myself for being a challenged person. † This being the situation, it isn't remarkable for individuals to make a huge effort just to be disillusioned. We are persuaded this is a path for us to get away from simply the equivalent †get away from death, that is. For the vast majority, it is nothing to spend a fortune just to have a family stay a vegetable until the end. That sort of break is nothing contrasted with the abomination of passing on! What's more, there are rare sorts of people who might even consider â€Å"death as progressively an escape† †from torment, humilitation, dying without occasion (Mairs, 166). Apparently anything is such a great amount of superior to the present circumstance, and the expense of a departure is miniscule. As frequently is the situation, a difference in standpoint is generally picked if all else fails, without realizing that it is by a wide margin the most edifying arrangement that can even resist area and medication. This peruser would concur that an inspirational viewpoint †and a decent comical inclination †is the best departure, in the event that it would ever be considered as one. Despite what might be expected, it is progressively an abdication from the forceful endeavors at getting away. On one’s comical inclination, Mairs comments that it is â€Å"the most straightforward to lose and the hardest to endure without† (Mairs, 160). That might be, however it can likewise be effectively restored once we quit feeling frustrated about ourselves. When we free ourselves by assessing what we despite everything have as opposed to protesting about our misfortunes, it will start to first light that it is looking and spending nothing on a getaway really is nothing contrasted with relinquishing the weight. As Mairs composes, Months and even years passed by without disaster, and truly I was outrageously occupied. What's more, I hadnt the time, not to mention the tendency, to give myself to being a malady. (p. 167) At last, the epigraph drives the nail home about how the creator moved toward the contention of her account, which is halfway founded on understanding. It gives the peruser a hunch with regards to how an answer or a specific progress can be offered and acknowledged lastly be applied. As Mairs keeps in touch with her reaction to â€Å"the inestimable deal† flawlessly, she announces that â€Å"I should carry out the responsibility myself. Presently that Im getting the hang of it† (Mairs, 168). It is a fine denuoement, which denotes a conclusion characterized by an awesome feeling of being. Work Cited Mairs, Nancy. â€Å"On being a handicapped person. † The Search for Self and Personal Values.

Data Envelopment Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Information Envelopment Analysis - Essay Example Their activity includes choosing the effective player for the match out of the entire group. Mentors will in general have issues in picking the initial eleven players to field for vital football matches. Most football crews have in excess of twenty players yet; just fourteen playersâ€eleven dynamic players and three substitutes take up the spaces. To beat this predicament, the instructing sets up have thought of different techniques that help them to decide the best players for the significant matches confronting the groups. For a player, decent execution in the inclination list for the instructing staff implies that he can convey for the group. The general execution for any group depends entirely on the exertion of every player in light of the fact that a success for any football crew, is an extreme objective for any football crew on the planet. The Castrol EDGE file is the most recent basic innovation that examinations and positions each player’s execution in a football c oordinate. The positioning framework is a formation of Castrol, which at first was to rank the players at the Men’s club affiliation football under the sponsorship of FIFA. The framework considers the length for the players activities and the intensity of the restriction group. Right now, the Castrol EDGE file is utilized to rank the presentation of all the footballer players partaking in the best five Europe’s associations in the football season, year time span. To construct the Castrol Index Ranking, the initial step includes finding the â€Å"Castrol Index Score† for each player in every competition, association, or Championship group coordinate. The subsequent advance is to gauge the Castrol Index Score to get the â€Å"Castrol Ranking Points†. The last advance, the total focuses, earned in each match played in the competition or 90 the isolated by the all out number of minutes the player played duplicate group. The Castrol Index Ranking = {(90 x the Total Castrol Ranking Points)/Total minutes played} During the UEFA EURO 2012, for every player, the Castrol EDGE Index thought about each spare; pass, tackle, and shot to decide the impact of such activities on the separate team’s likelihood to either score or yield an objective. The quantity of focuses that a player gets relies upon the zone of the activity inside the pitch. So are the quantity of focuses granted for blocked shots, interventions, and handles. With respect to endeavors to score, the Castrol EDGE record focuses to the assaulting player yet punishes the goalkeeper yielding the objective. Conclusions results for the fouls that emerge. Table 1 The Table close to shows the best ten Players of the UEFA EURO 2012 as per the Castrol EDGE record positioning. The positioning scales down the extent of ability the football player at any point shown during the UEFA EURO 2012 occasion nearby the remainder of the players. The positioning likewise decides a player’s capacity to act in the sport of football, and further assists with assessing the market estimation of a football player during the between clubs move window. The training staffs far and wide effectively depend on the Castrol EDGE list to get ready line-ups for different matches in front of their football crews. Great rankings for a player will in general lift the trust in the training staffs for their players, a reality that can be supported since every player acquires a point for each total activity during the football coordinate, which likewise mirrors the player’s capacity

Movie Review Of The Last Song Film Studies Essay

Film Review Of The Last Song Film Studies Essay For those miserable sentimental who get caught by the plots or implications of any Nicholas Sparks tale, at that point The Last Song is the film of the year to see. In The Last Song, Sparks catches the core of his crowd by presenting topics of first love with certain traces of divergence all through the film. In his past movies, for example, Dear John, The Notebook, and A Walk to Remember, Sparks effectively advances the impression of youthful love with the structure of expectation. This makes it the perfect plot for any exemplary sentimental. As first time screenwriter Sparks successfully conveys to his crowd a more wistful film than any other time in recent memory. The Last Song recounts to the tale about family, fellowship, disasters, and reconnecting connections. The Last Song is the story of a defiant melodic wonder named Ronnie (Miley Cyrus) who sent to her dads sea shore house by her mom Kim (Kelly Preston) alongside her more youthful sibling Jonah (Bobby Coleman) for the mid year. Ronnie is very harsh towards the stay with her dad Steve (Greg Kinnear) on the grounds that she censures him for the separation and leaving the family. She even quits playing the piano and rejects her acknowledgment into Julliard in spite of him. Grim and pulled back at everybody, she investigates the town and sea shore and chances upon a neighborhood kid named Will, (newcomer Liam Hemsworth) a well off, volleyball playing hunk that gets enchanted by her and becomes hopelessly enamored with Ronnie. In spite of Ronnies disobedient disposition, Ronnies mother Kim trusts that the stay will give the opportunity for both Ronnie and Steve to revive their relationship. The film on the whole unites each of the 3 connections of equal love of those between a dad and littl e girl, sweetheart and sweetheart, and sibling and sister. In particular the film gives the crowd the opportunity for Cyrus to split away from her broadly realized Disney mainstream society wonder. Miley Cyrus certainly got a difficult, but not impossible task ahead in this film in playing the job of Ronnie in The Last Song. Referred to for her famous job as Hannah Montana on the hit Disney Show Hannah Montana, Cyrus is offered the opportunity to reprieve out and about, isolating from her whimsical job by progressing into a progressively developed job. She shockingly changes herself of what we hope to find in the film in the character of Ronnie, making her adorable and very captivating. Starts even had Cyrus at the top of the priority list while composing the story and throwing the job for the film. This film gives her the possibility to be paid attention to in later movies by gradually splitting ceaselessly from her mainstream adjust personality. In being her first grown-up job, Cyrus depicts everything from a thoughtful companion and girl to frowning and pained rascal. Cyrus is amazingly alluring in the method of a young lady you may really need to approach. Her acting is not kidding, and in working with such on-screen characters like Kinnear, the film splits from your average kid meets-young lady story line. Chief Julie Anne Robinson even works admirably as to concentrating on each character by setting up a dread of relinquishment in Ronnie as a result of the separation. As the film advances you notice her character change into the sort, adoring young lady she was went out to be. Crowd watching the film can ideally take Cyrus genuine as an on-screen character and like the new Miley. Character and appeal can be seen through both Ronnie and Miley, yet above all however the assistance of the supporting on-screen characters and on-screen characters. With the assistance of her supporting cast and on-screen characters, the pigeonholing in The Last Song gives the film maximum capacity. Her costar Bobby Coleman, (who assumes the job of her more youthful sibling Jonah) gives the film a greater amount of an enthusiastic position by making cutesy truisms and drawing out the privilege passionate emotions in the film without going over the edge or excessively little. Kinnear plays an extraordinary character in the film by being the thoughtful father, with his own mystery and inconveniences that are later found in the film. His character Steve draws out the best in all the characters in the film, which really unites the film all. Indeed, even the science between both Cyrus and Kinnears job as little girl and father give a powerful tragedy for fathers and their girls. Kelly Preston, who depicts Ronnies mother Kim, shows her jobs as the mother very well, regardless of her absence of appearance in the film. Concerning newcomer Liam Hemsworth , he plays your run of the mill fantastic hunk; hes pleasant, chips in on his extra time, and catches the core of essentially any high school young lady. Other than concealing his Australian articulation, Hemsworth had the option to convey the job of what is by all accounts the ideal sweetheart, yet as the crowd makes sense of experiences difficulties of his own. Throwing both Hemsworth and Cyrus to play the on-screen couple brought extraordinary science between the two characters. The two Sparks and Director Julie Anne Robinson can make certain to be assessed for elegantly composed screenplay just as throwing. Contrasted with the novel, the movie follows legitimately with the book, regardless of overlooking some minor foundation subtleties from the book. In general the crowd can catches the messages inside the film and relates can to each character here and there, regardless of whether its encountering first love, the connection between a dad and little girl, or how close we truly are to a sibling. The principle subjects of the film will in general arrangement with expectation, confidence, and the relationship one can have with someone else. Generally, The Last Song is an incredible family film to see with anybody all things considered. In conveying messages on fresh opportunities and the minutes in life that lead us home, this should offer crowds to allow Cyrus another opportunity at an increasingly experienced job like The Last Song.

Effectiveness of Medical Honey for Leg Ulceration and Wound Care Literature review

Viability of Medical Honey for Leg Ulceration and Wound Care - Literature survey Example These techniques for wound consideration are intended to encourage recuperation and forestall the contamination of the injury (Hess, 2004). In cases of delayed recuperating, extra and elective proportions of wound consideration are regularly thought of. One of these strategies incorporates the utilization of clinical nectar (Boulton, Cavanaugh, and Rayman, 2006). Clinical nectar has been considered as an elective type of treatment in wound administration, particularly for constant and diabetic weight ulcers (Boulton, et.al., 2006). Leg ulcers are regular among diabetic patients and with diabetic patients frequently having drawn out injury recuperating times, the significance of executing rapid and successful injury mending techniques has gotten basic (Shai and Maibach, 2004). The utilization of clinical nectar has been suggested by different examinations and specialists, with much help credited to its utilization because of its mending and antibacterial properties (Shai and Maibach, 2004). The more customary professionals anyway have not bolstered the utilization of clinical nectar far beyond regular strategies for recuperating. Studies with differentiating results have been introduced on this topic. For which reason, this examination presently looks to do a writing survey on contemplates talking about the utilization of clinical nectar for leg ulceration and wound consideration. ... A determination will likewise give a synopsis of the paper and a conversation on how the consequences of this investigation can add to the nursing practice. Writing Review Search system This writing audit is being completed so as to set up a basic investigation of the ebb and flow look into data on the viability of clinical nectar on leg ulcers and wound consideration. This writing survey will begin through a web database search of Google Scholar, Cochrane, PubMed, Medline Plus, and CINAHL utilizing the accompanying catchphrases: clinical nectar leg ulcers; nectar leg ulcers; and nectar wound recuperating. The inquiry will likewise be limited to a period limit from December 2006 to August 2012. Explicit examinations which talk about the adequacy of clinical nectar on leg ulcers and different injuries will be organized and saved for unique audit. Randomized controlled preliminaries, partner contemplates, deliberate surveys, contextual investigations, imminent, and English-language exa mines will be utilized as incorporation models for the writing search. Auxiliary research considers, review, outline audits, distinct, non-English language writing will be rejected from this survey. Those gathering the consideration rules will at that point be saved for additional consideration, for the most part on creators, production, dependability, and legitimacy of results. Basic Analysis: Support for the utilization of nectar in leg ulceration Various investigations have been done on the utilization of clinical nectar on leg ulcers and different injuries (Cooper, et.al., 2010). In an investigation by Molan (2009), the antibacterial characteristics of nectar in wound consideration was evaluated. His efficient audit talked about the inhibitory effect of nectar found in microorganisms which frequently contaminate wounds. In view of Moran’s (2011) study, nectar apparently had

Paris Essay - 275 Words

Paris (Essay Sample) Content: Students name:Professors name:Course:Date:ParisThe word Paris can be said to be synonymous to the phrase the greatest place on the face of the earth. Paris is considered the best world destination for all people across the world this is accordingtowhat the inhabitants and those who have visited Paris asserts. I however never held this opinion, until I happened to set foot in the Paris soil. The elegant looking and enchanting view I came across on my arrival in France changed my opinion of the destination. The place looked wondrously awesome, right from the brightness of the day to the green vegetation carpet all around the place. The serenity and tranquility of the citys environs, and the manner by which the visitors are treated on their arrival at the destination were the most attracting things I came across, when our plane landed on Paris soil. The things all across the city appeared interesting and fun to come across. The inviting aroma of almost all types of good food greeted me as I strolled through the streets on my way to book a hotel. Paris appealed to me as the perfect alternative for me to make a home (Krippendorf Jost 68). Paris city is well-endowed in terms of natural resources and good to tour. Across all the different regions of the city, there was a very high chance of coming across an attractive and catchy site that would leave one glued for some minutes. The well-known Eiffel Tower, for instance, was one such site. According to me, it was more than I had frequently read in history books or view in movies. In other words, the elegant view of the tower cannot be easily described by words. One has to go to the site and get the real view of the glorious structure. Climbing to the top of the Eifel Tower will enable one see the whole city. The most outstanding view of all was the Champs-Elysees. The glass pyramids, numerous cafà ©s and stores, and other ancient structures were very pleasing to the eye. The view was breathtaking, wi th no better word to describe it (Krippendorf Jost 65). Another structure that caught my eye was the palace. The ancient structure was as beautiful and magnificent looking as has ever been. The garden surrounding the palace appeared very well kept, with an attraction that kept one from blinking. The air I breathed in was satisfying and very cool. It was comparable to none I had come across throughout my lifetime. The view appeared as pleasing as never before. The people I came across were all happy and went around their activities in as much fun as they could get into. Love was all over the place. This was evident by simply looking at the eyes of almost all those whom I met. The place is more than a paradise (Carrier David 55).Apart from Paris the city, numerous attractions sites are present all over France, and most especially within the most populous city of France, which is Paris. Attraction sites in Paris, for instance, range from the museums to historical monuments and a list of numerous excellent art galleries. Having an extreme interest in the study of history, I found the place very educating and of course a tremendously exciting place to visit (Krippendorf Jost 67). Among the art galleries that caught my eye, and attention includes the Orsay and Louvre sites. The best modern European art is found in these sites. The masterpieces of some of the renowned artists in the history of the European art, which include Van Gough and Monet, are present in the art galleries. Getting enough of any of the artworks is next to impossible. The carvings and paintings were done so perfectly well that it becomes difficult to accept the fact that they are the products of someones creativity. They look like a machine or computer created than naturally crafted artworks. The Paris Story and Conde museums carry the best in historical events pertaining to the Persians, creates a view never witnessed anywhere in the world. The museums bring to life the memories, or rather th e possible view of the life back then. All the interactions with the Persian history served more as a refresher and relaxer, especially after traversing numerous sites in Paris without a time to rest. In Paris, one may desire to visit several tourist sites and end up having explored only a few of them. From the art, monuments to cultures and other wondrous views, getting enough of Paris is impossible, even for the very inhabitants of the city (Lopez Barry 90). I spent my whole stay in Paris alone, and I was never bored. There has been always a new place to visit or explore at one time or the other. It was impossible to visit all the famous sit... Paris Essay - 275 Words Paris (Essay Sample) Content: Students name:Professors name:Course:Date:ParisThe word Paris can be said to be synonymous to the phrase the greatest place on the face of the earth. Paris is considered the best world destination for all people across the world this is accordingtowhat the inhabitants and those who have visited Paris asserts. I however never held this opinion, until I happened to set foot in the Paris soil. The elegant looking and enchanting view I came across on my arrival in France changed my opinion of the destination. The place looked wondrously awesome, right from the brightness of the day to the green vegetation carpet all around the place. The serenity and tranquility of the citys environs, and the manner by which the visitors are treated on their arrival at the destination were the most attracting things I came across, when our plane landed on Paris soil. The things all across the city appeared interesting and fun to come across. The inviting aroma of almost all types of good food greeted me as I strolled through the streets on my way to book a hotel. Paris appealed to me as the perfect alternative for me to make a home (Krippendorf Jost 68). Paris city is well-endowed in terms of natural resources and good to tour. Across all the different regions of the city, there was a very high chance of coming across an attractive and catchy site that would leave one glued for some minutes. The well-known Eiffel Tower, for instance, was one such site. According to me, it was more than I had frequently read in history books or view in movies. In other words, the elegant view of the tower cannot be easily described by words. One has to go to the site and get the real view of the glorious structure. Climbing to the top of the Eifel Tower will enable one see the whole city. The most outstanding view of all was the Champs-Elysees. The glass pyramids, numerous cafà ©s and stores, and other ancient structures were very pleasing to the eye. The view was breathtaking, wi th no better word to describe it (Krippendorf Jost 65). Another structure that caught my eye was the palace. The ancient structure was as beautiful and magnificent looking as has ever been. The garden surrounding the palace appeared very well kept, with an attraction that kept one from blinking. The air I breathed in was satisfying and very cool. It was comparable to none I had come across throughout my lifetime. The view appeared as pleasing as never before. The people I came across were all happy and went around their activities in as much fun as they could get into. Love was all over the place. This was evident by simply looking at the eyes of almost all those whom I met. The place is more than a paradise (Carrier David 55).Apart from Paris the city, numerous attractions sites are present all over France, and most especially within the most populous city of France, which is Paris. Attraction sites in Paris, for instance, range from the museums to historical monuments and a list of numerous excellent art galleries. Having an extreme interest in the study of history, I found the place very educating and of course a tremendously exciting place to visit (Krippendorf Jost 67). Among the art galleries that caught my eye, and attention includes the Orsay and Louvre sites. The best modern European art is found in these sites. The masterpieces of some of the renowned artists in the history of the European art, which include Van Gough and Monet, are present in the art galleries. Getting enough of any of the artworks is next to impossible. The carvings and paintings were done so perfectly well that it becomes difficult to accept the fact that they are the products of someones creativity. They look like a machine or computer created than naturally crafted artworks. The Paris Story and Conde museums carry the best in historical events pertaining to the Persians, creates a view never witnessed anywhere in the world. The museums bring to life the memories, or rather th e possible view of the life back then. All the interactions with the Persian history served more as a refresher and relaxer, especially after traversing numerous sites in Paris without a time to rest. In Paris, one may desire to visit several tourist sites and end up having explored only a few of them. From the art, monuments to cultures and other wondrous views, getting enough of Paris is impossible, even for the very inhabitants of the city (Lopez Barry 90). I spent my whole stay in Paris alone, and I was never bored. There has been always a new place to visit or explore at one time or the other. It was impossible to visit all the famous sit...

Persuasive Essay Topics for 4th Grade Secrets

Persuasive Essay Topics for 4th Grade Secrets Books ought never to be banned. Contraception needs to be banned for children. Textbooks are obsolete and must be replaced by iPads. They should be free. Teens should be asked to take parenting classes. Child molesters ought to be put to death. Now, these young students have to have topics to pick from, just enjoy the older students do. Parents of bullies should need to pay a fine. A seasoned professional will make an error-free assignment very quickly and can help you boost your grades. Disagreeing writers can mention the many explanations for why students shouldn't be made to take part in the daily routine. Despite the fact that you pay for homework, we provide those options at no cost. There are many persuasive essay examples college students are able to make use of online. Writing a college essay can arrive in various forms and styles based on your taste. SATs ought to be eliminated. There shouldn't be any homework. What Is So Fascinating About Persuasive Essay Topics for 4th Grade? Choosing our service, you will understand that studying can be simple if you gain from the aid of capable experts. How to think about topic ideas There are many methods to consider topic ideas, such as brainstorming or even looking at prewritten papers which have been completed by students before. When you select a cause and effect topic, it must be something that you either know well or are interested in knowing more about. Before students begin to write, it is a great idea for them to earn a list of the points they wish to make to their readers. Whenever you choose to ask us for expert guidance, don't hesitate to get in touch with our support managers. Use the assistance of true academic experts and receive the service you have earned! Tell our experts what kind of homework help on the internet you want to get. To guarantee that you will discover a complete answer to every question, we've got a support team that's always online. The One Thing to Do for Persuasive Essay Topics for 4th Grade Although having the ability to write persuasively can look like a difficult thing for children to learn, remind them that everyone has valid opinions. Your work is to choose whether or not there ought to be a particular age when kids are given access to a smartphone. If you've already graduated from college or university and are trying to find an excellent job, you want to get a persuasive resume to impress your future employer. Explain how your favourite music affects the way that you feel. Persuade your sister or brother to assist you talk your parents into something you would like to do. Everybody should have to exercise daily. Snow days are excellent for family quality time. Persuasive Essay Topics for 4th Grade for Dummies Schools should not have a thing to do with ads. Folks argue fracking is a powerful method to extract natural gas, but others argue it's too dangerous and is bad for the environment. Recycling should be mandatory for everybody. Domestic terrorism isn't really an overwhelming issue in the usa. No warrant ought to be needed for search and seizures. Evidence in writing works exactly the same way. The important distinction is that the argumentative essay should demonstrate a discussion rather than a single opinion. Thinking up good narrative essay topics sounds like it would be somewhat easy, but it isn't as easy as you might think. First we must pick a topic and hone that topic so the research is focused. You will need to set up facts, possess the confidence and demonstrate the crystal clear evidence of your private viewpoint to certain phenomenon. In a lot of the topics, you may look up the effects and consider the causes and vice versa.

Essay about Tuesdays with Morrie, by Mitch Albom - 1153 Words

Tuesdays with Morrie is about an elderly man named Morrie Shwartz diagnosed in his seventies with Lou Gehrig’s disease. Morrie has always lived his life in his own fashion, taking his path less stressful. And continues to do so until his dying day. One of his former students sitting thousands of miles away in Michigan stumbled upon this episode of â€Å"Nightline† on the television by chance and most likely by fate. This student, Mitch Album, decides to pay a visit to his favorite tutor in quiet suburb of Boston. As he was a professor of Sociology for many years, Morrie begins again to educate Mitch Album, in, what he calls, his â€Å"final thesis.† The old professor and the youthful student meet every Tuesday. As the disease progresses, Morrie†¦show more content†¦Each Tuesday, he learns from Morrie, his that he needs to change his life and his thought process, and to value love more than money, and happiness more than success. Peter - Peter is Mitchs younger brother who lives in Spain. Peter flies to many European cities looking for treatment for his pancreatic cancer, but he refuses any help from his family, and by doing so he has made himself seem like a total stranger from lack of contact. He is â€Å"too busy† when Mitch first tries to remake a relationship with him, but eventually warms up. Charlotte - This is Morries caring wife, who, following Morrie’s wishes keeps her job as a professor at M.I.T. throughout Morries illness. This story of Mitch Albom and Morrie Schwartz illuminates many truths that are known throughout the world, including this law of nature. Morries illness and death gives Mitch a perspective that immediately changes his life. The success that caused him to neglect the most important things becomes the way to send Morries message to all the people who need reminders of what those things are. For example: Happening: A newspaper strike takes Mitch out of his job as a writer and makes him question his ability to survive without something that he feels is his lifeline...when I saw my stories in print each morning, I knew that, in at least one way, I was alive. Reaction to the happening: After a week of sitting home andShow MoreRelatedTuesdays With Morrie, By Mitch Albom1638 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the novel Tuesdays With Morrie, the author, Mitch Albom, reflects on his Tuesday meetings with his old professor, now consumed with a terminal illness, and, using many rhetorical choices, reveals â€Å"The Meaning of Life,† which they discussed profusely and divided into several categories. Topics such as Death, Emotions, Aging, Money, Forgiveness, and more are all discussed in their weekly conferences, Morrie passing on his wisdom to one of his favorite students. And Albom, writing about theirRead MoreTuesdays With Morrie By Mitch Albom1341 Words   |  6 PagesTuesdays With Morrie, by Mitch Albom, is a book about an old man who is a retired college professor, wise, and patient. Mitch Albom is the main character of the book and a student in sociology courses taught by his favorite professor Morrie. Morrie teaches Albom about th e meaning of life. His teachings have a great impact on Albom’s life. The semester at Brandeis University comes to an end, the contact between him and his professor also ended. When Morrie is fighting with the disease ALS, they againRead MoreTuesdays With Morrie By Mitch Albom1293 Words   |  6 Pages The memoir Tuesdays with Morrie by Mitch Albom is about a former college student and his ailing professor going through the significant aspects of life. The main characters, Mitch and Morrie, each portray different characteristics. Mitch begins to internally change and develop more character as Morrie’s state of being becomes more conflicted. Meanwhile, Morrie gains a new perspective on life but continues his positive and realistic point of view despite his diminishing health. Read MoreAnalysis Of Tuesdays With Morrie By Mitch Albom1294 Words   |  6 PagesThe memoir Tuesdays with Morrie by Mitch Albom, is about a former college student and his ailing professor going through the significant aspects of life. The main characters, Mitch and Morrie, each portray different characteristics. Mitch begins to internally change and develop more character as Morrie’s state of being becomes more conflicted. Meanwhile, Morrie gains a new perspective on life but continues his positive and realistic point of view despite his diminishing health. Read MoreSummary Of Tuesdays With Morrie By Mitch Albom1305 Words   |  6 PagesFunerals have been a long running tradition in many cultures and societies after a loved one has passed. In the book â€Å"Tuesdays with Morrie†, by Mitch Albom, the main character, Morrie, chose to have a living funeral after receiving the news that he had ALS. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, is a nervous system disease that weakens muscles and impacts a lot of physical functions finally proceeding to death. A living funeral is held before the person has passed, soRead MoreTuesdays With Morrie by Mitch Albom Essay1250 Words   |  5 PagesTuesdays With Morrie Many people learn many things in many different ways. Most learn in school or church, some learn in asking questions, but I believe the best lessons are taught from a good friend. Tuesdays With Morrie is a true story of the remarkable lessons taught by a dying professor, Morrie Schwartz, to his pupil, Mitch Albom. Morrie teaches Mitch the lessons of life, lessons such as death, fear, aging, greed, marriage, family, society, forgiveness, and a meaningful life. This isRead MoreAnalysis Of Tuesdays With Morrie By Mitch Albom1092 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"I leaned in and kissed him closely, my face against his, whiskers on whiskers, skin on skin, holding it there, longer than normal, in case it gave him even a split second of pleasure† from Mitch Albom’s novel, Tuesdays with Morrie (2007). Facing death and the unknown, Morrie talks with his pupil, Mitch, about his (Morrie’s) path through ageing and then, to death. An inspiring novel of a former professor and sharing his perspectives with a younger, man’s heart softening with the professor’s wordsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book , Tuesdays With Morrie, By Mitch Albom1055 Words   |  5 Pagesable to create literary truth. Tuesdays with Morrie is a book about Mitch Albom’s companionship with his college professor, Morrie Schwartz. The memoir details the meeting that Mitch has after years without any contact to his college professor. Author Mitch Albom was a sport journalist before he transitioned to be a novelist and he wrote a collection of 7 books in total. Tuesdays With Morrie was his first book and originally written to cover the medical bills of Morrie Schwartz. Within all genresRead MoreThe Meaning Of Life In Tuesdays With Morrie By Mitch Albom1078 Words   |  5 Pageson your shoulder, if you accept that you can die at any time, then you might not be as ambitious as you are (Albom, 83) is a quote told by the protagonist who’s body is decaying due to Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, and has come to terms with his disease and upcoming death. In the story â€Å"Tuesdays with Morrie† by Mitch Albom, the protagonist Morrie Schwartz impacts thousands of lives. Morrie Schwartz, a sociology professor who developed ALS, feels the need to share his words of wisdom on the meaningRead MoreFacing Death in Tuesdays with Morrie, the author, Mitch Albom814 Words   |  3 Pages Through society as a civilization we are constantly being reminded of death. In Tuesdays with Morrie, the author, Mitch Albom, conveys the story of his professor, Morrie Schwartz, whom is dealing with a life threatening disease. In his life Mitch is so caught up mater ialistic possessions that he begins to lose focus on the true meaning in life. After this realization Mitch comes in contact with Morrie and writes down on a piece of paper a list, â€Å"death, fear, aging, greed, marriage, family, society

Effects Of Incarceration On The Correctional System

Effectiveness Of Incarceration By: Kyle McManigal Kyle McManigal Mr. Brian Burke February 18, 2013 English 101 Effectiveness of Imprisonment A person who is incarcerated is being held in confinement in an institution, usually because he is suspected of, or convicted of committing a crime (Edwards). The rates of incarceration are rising every year, which causes many questions concerning the effects that incarceration has on criminals. There’s an argument that imprisonment does not do most criminals any good, and that they simply receive a slap on the hand before returning to society to commit more crimes. They gain the information and contacts of other inmates, which just ensures the law breaker to continue his path. The†¦show more content†¦There’s another group of institutions that don’t seem to have any effect on any offender, whether first time, or repeat. These facilities tend to be the more lenient ones. Where cable is widely distributed, the food is slightly better, and the facility better maintained with air conditioning and single man showers. These jails have what you call regulars. People who don’t mind a couple nights in Jail, or they have become institutionalized and don’t see another option. These sorts of Jails breed criminals. It allows inmates to socialize between other inmates, make contacts, and get more knowledgeable about gangs, and possibly crimes (Keith). Many of these Jails are called Hardening Posts (Krestev). The population go in as criminals, and come out of what are call â€Å"Super Criminals†. These convicts tend to commit more severe crimes, and the trend is not good with the chance of them returning back to prison. Many politicians use this as an argument to cause heavier sentences, and to fight for life in prison. However, this causes the law breaker to feel isolated, and will force him to become institutionalized, and when he is actually released, he/she is more susceptible to extremely violent crimes, which many surveys have specifically named Rape and

Essay on Euthanasia Should Be Legal - 2042 Words

Euthanasia has been an ongoing debate for many years. Everyone has an opinion on why euthanasia should or should not be allowed but, it is as simple as having the choice to die with dignity. If a patient wishes to end his or her life before a disease takes away their quality of life, then the patient should have the option of euthanasia. Although, American society considers euthanasia to be morally wrong euthanasia should be considered respecting a loved one’s wishes. To understand euthanasia, it is important to know the rights humans have at the end of life, that there are acts of passive euthanasia already in practice, and the beneficial aspects. Death is a personal experience and to ensure loved one’s wishes, there has to be the†¦show more content†¦The patient is married, a father of four, and has 12 grandchildren. He is a strong and outgoing individual. His quality of life consisted on being able to do things on his own such as fishing, deer hunting, carpentry; he was mechanical, cut synthetic materials down to sale at the local scrap yard, and spending time with his family. In his younger days, before the decline in health, he was even more ambitious. The patient and his kin were devastated with the diagnosis of lung cancer, but the reality of the near end, was overwhelming when they had learned that the cancer had spread. The patient had been complaining of abdominal pain for several weeks. The few tests that were taken showed nothing in the beginning, but the patient develops jaundice, returns to doctor for more tests. One evening the patient tells his wife that he is not feeling well, worse than before , so the couple goes to the local ER to be checked. This was just the start of the turmoil to be endured. After the ER physician requested the results of the last test ordered for jaundice, and assessed the patient, the patient was transported to a larger hospital two hours away. The tests revealed there were tumors and blood pressure was dangerously low from chemical imbalances. Once the patient reached theShow MoreRelatedEuthanasia Should Not Be Legal1683 Words   |  7 PagesEuthanasia is derived from the Greek, â€Å"eu† meaning good, and â€Å"thanatos† translating to death, together the word makes â€Å"good death†. A person who is terminally ill often goes through excruciating pain and suffering. Ultimately, the right to euthanize a terminally ill patient should be legal across the nation because that person doesn’t see an end to their anguish, so they wish to turn to euthanasia. Euthanasia frees the patient’s body and mind, lets them die with dignity, and their loved ones don’tRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal? Essay1449 Words   |  6 Pages Euthanasia: The Right to Die Euthanasia is a concept that has been around for a very long time. It has been practiced since ancient Greece. We all have different opinions towards it; some of us might be for it and others against it. In most parts of the world Euthanasia is illegal. Many countries have denied the right to euthanasia, but is that fair and ethical? It is the painless killing of a patient’s agony from an incurable and painful disease. Euthanasia should be legal. SomeoneRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal?1387 Words   |  6 Pagesunexpectedly† (Wpadmin). This shows that many people show aversion towards euthanasia and would not want themselves to be euthanized. Euthanasia occurs when someone is suffering from a painful or incurable disease and they prefer to die. It is done by taking them off of life support or not giving them essential supplies to live such as food, medications, oxygen, and more. There are countless debates of whether or not euthanasia should be legal, and whethe r or not it benefits people. Some countries allow itRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal?1061 Words   |  5 PagesDetermining Euthanasia Millions of precious lives have been deliberately taken throughout the world due to the new Euthanasia Law. Euthanasia is the practicing of assisted suicide, due to terminally ill patients or depression. The practicing has just been legalized September 2015, and will be put into effect in California January 1 2016. Although, it is still being argued if adolescents should have the right fro this and if it’s morally correct all together. Euthanasia should be illegalRead MoreEuthanasia Should Not Be Legal1520 Words   |  7 Pages Euthanasia or commonly known as Physician-Assisted Suicide is defined as the painless killing of a patient who is suffering from an incurable and painful disease or is in an irreversible coma. It is an act that speeds up death. Some people consider euthanasia to be a mercy killing and others consider it to be murder. This practice is illegal in most countries. In the United States, however, six states have legalized physician-assisted suicide even though most states, 44 to be more specific, haveRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal?1919 Words   |  8 Pages Euthanasia is a widely debated topic of the 21st century. Many places have legalized it, others refuse to even talk about the subject. However, more and more people are wanting their right to die to be recognized while others fight back against that right. A lot has to go into the backing and thinking about euthanasia, beginning with the different types that there are. After that, you would have to look at both sides to analyze why it would be a good practice to have, or a bad one. ManyRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal?1311 Words   |  6 Pageshave used euthanasia, or physician assisted suicide. They used it with the purpose of releasing their soul and the pain that they could not endure any longer. Euthanasia is a process provided by the medical system today that involves active and passive euthanasia. Physician assisted suicide is spreading across the world, and people are using it legally. In the U.S, euthanasia has been legalized in some states so people are trying t o take advantage of it. Many people have used euthanasia so they wouldRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal?1360 Words   |  6 PagesOwadara Adedamola ENG 101 Prof. Skeen 24 November 2015 Legalizing Euthanasia â€Å"Euthanasia is defined as conduct that brings about an easy and painless death for persons suffering from an incurable or painful disease or condition† (Muckart, et al 259). Euthanasia, also dying with dignity, is the practice of the termination of a terminally ill person s life in order to relieve them of their suffering. Euthanasia is one of today’s most controversial health issues with debates on people’s rightRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal?2146 Words   |  9 PagesWho should be in charge of ending your life? Understanding euthanasia in its entirety can only be met when one knows the various forms it can take. They include passive, active, voluntary, and involuntary. Passive euthanasia refers to the practice of medical practitioners refraining from providing treatment in turn, allowing death. Active euthanasia, on the other hand, involves the deliberate killing of a person, using medical skills and knowledge as an instrument (Sheldon). The primary concern inRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal?1183 Words   |  5 PagesThe word euthanasia is defined as good death, but this meaning cannot be taken literally without analyzing its underlying implications (Vaughn 595). The primary issues that must be raised when discussing euthanasia are differentiating between active and passive forms, analyzing the values that people place on their life and realizing that euthanasia is beneficial. Euthanasia provides a means for patients who are in agony to be relieved of their condition while ensuring that doctors follow appropriate

Film Review The Movie Oslo - 1716 Words

Process Paper One: Oslo, August 31st The film I chose to watch and review was a 2011 Norwegian film titled Oslo, August 31st. The film dealt with addiction, relapse and suffering. I chose this film primarily for two reasons: First, it was listed on the Internet Movie Database (IMDb) as a film that explores drug use, suffering and suicide (co-occurring disorders). Secondly, I selected it because it is a Foreign / Norwegian film. I am a huge Art-house and European films fan and was thrilled that film was available on Netflix. The film’s screenplay was written and directed by veteran Norwegian cinematographer Joachim Trier. The film stars Norwegian actor Anders Lies and was filmed entirely in and around Olso. Trier described his film as a loose adaptation of a 1930’s French novel Le feu follet (â€Å"Will’o the Whisp†) by Pierre La Rochelle. La Rochelle’s novel was about a young man ravaged by a life of hard living and addiction. Suicidal thoughts permeate both the novel and film. These topics are as relevant as ever. Oslo, August 31st was screened at both the Cannes and Sundance film festivals in 2012. The film has received overwhelmingly positive reviews. In the film, our protagonist is â€Å"Anders† (same name as the actor), a 32 year old Norwegian man living in Oslo. During the first few moments we learn Anders is a recovering heroin addict and has been living in an in-patient residential facility in the outskirts of Oslo for approximately ten months. AlthoughShow MoreRelatedThe Effectiveness of U.S. and Scandinavian Penal and Prisons Systems3045 Words   |  13 PagesKrayen and Banijens). One such labor camp is Bastà ¸y Prison or Bastà ¸y fengsel, (which sometimes is ironically called â€Å"Devils Island† based off of a movie featuring the prison’s background as a strict corrections institute for youths). Bastà ¸y is largest low-security prison in Norway and is surprisingly cozy. The prison is located on Bastà ¸y island in the Oslo Fiord, in the Horten municipality. In addition to the prison functions, Bastà ¸y has a shop, library, information office, health services, church,Read MoreSerbia and Kosovo: From Myth to Genocide Essay2939 Words   |  12 Pagesdifferent nationalistic movements and their main features in the different republics with attention devoted to analyzing the use of media and other aspects which had impact on nationalism. The paper concludes with a summary of the findings and a general review of the current political situation in the four republics in question and their path towards democratization. The study is based on the works of two groups of authors who have significantly contributed to the topic which is subject to our researchRead MoreEssay on Georg Lukacs, quot;the Ideology of Modernismquot;7555 Words   |  31 Pages720). 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I _____________________ (still / think) about the story. 4. How long _________________________________Read MoreCafe Coffee Day14374 Words   |  58 Pagesdoing it with music. About 80 per cent of their cafà ©s have a juke box and a few of their cafes are now book cafes. Next big consumer passion is Bollywood, so they have decided to be associated with movies. they had a Hindi movie Bas Yun Hi and a couple of Telugu and Tamil films with prominent Cafe Coffee Day brand placement. Later they took a conscious decision of being seen in certain movies like Khakee and Main Hoon Na and Bluffmaster being the recent hit. Another placement area that happened accidentallyRead MoreA Comparison Between Advertising Agencies’ and Pr Agencies’ Internationalization Motives and Entry Modes - Eight Cases from Sweden20158 Words   |  81 PagesTrade Organization, WTO, the global service sector contributed to more than two thirds of the world GDP in 2006. Furthermore, the service sector in the period 1990-2001 was accounting for more than half of the employment in most countries under WTO review (Measuring Trade in Services, 2006). The service globalization has been driven by for example decreasing barriers to trade and the advancements of technology (Winstead and Patterson 1998). According to Almega, a Swedish umbrella organization for theRead MoreAmazon Strategy15987 Words   |  64 Pagessee Appendix 4. 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III.3 Autoliv airbags: transforming Autoliv into a global company III.4 IMAX Corporation: globalization of the ï ¬ lm business 429 435 442 447 PART IV DESIGNING THE GLOBAL MARKETING PROGRAMME 14 Product decisions Learning objectives 14.1 Introduction 14.2 The dimensions of the international product offer 14.3 Developing international service strategies 14.4 TheRead MoreThe Impacts of Mncs in the Economy of Bangladesh14643 Words   |  59 PagesTheir obligations, responsibilities, and accountabilities. †¢ To reveal social response to the people of Bangladesh, if needed. 1.3 LITERATURE REVIEW A multinational corporation is that controls production facilities in more than one country, such facilities having been acquired through the process of foreign direct investment. 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Critical Thinking Assignment Essay Sample free essay sample

Janet thinks that pupil parking is a job on campus. There are non plenty infinites to suit the increasing Numberss of pupils. and many have search for more than 20 proceedingss before happening a infinite. Use the problem-solving stairss to come up with the best solution. Complete the six critical believing stairss to job resolution and LABEL each measure to make a solution to this job. 1. Identify the Problem- non plenty parking for pupils on campus. 2. Generate Possible Solutions to Problem- public transit systems like school coachs. siting bikes or walking to school. advancing more carpooling. construct more parking infinites or parking deck for pupils. 3. Critically evaluate each Possible Solution-public transit systems like school coachs: good for environment ( less pollution ) . free. economical. siting bikes or walking to school: good for environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Thinking Assignment Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page good for physical wellness. non ever possible to sit or walk to school ( distance ) . cost efficient. clip devouring. advancing more carpooling: good for environment. doing more friends. cost efficient. non ever dependable. non ever available with your agenda. construct more parking infinites or parking deck for pupils: dearly-won to school. non ever financess available to construct parking tonss or decks. non as ecofriendly or be efficient but much more accessible and practical for pupils. 4. Select and Implement your Solution- Raising the financess necessary to construct a parking deck for pupils. Sing that pupils will non hold to seek for up to 20 proceedingss to happen a parking infinite before category. less rough on environment since edifice up and non out ; duplicate the parking infinites compared to level parking batch. 5. Measure your Solution- Building the parking deck for the pupils was the best solution to the job. I believe it was the school that created the job for the pupils in the first topographic point and it should be the school who takes the actions necessary to rectify the jobs for the pupils. There is a parking base on balls pupils are able to purchase for a twelvemonth of parking or 6 months of parking or you can take to pay $ 2. 50 each clip you use the parking deck. That manner the school is able to gain some of the money that was borrowed to construct the deck back. therefore the solution is a win-win. 6. Reassess your Solution- The solution of constructing a parking deck for the pupils is still the best possible solution to the job. Not everyone is able to walk or bicycle to school or can afford to purchase a bike or scooter to utilize merely to acquire to or from school and the school benefits in the terminal.

Discussion about Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) Fast Food Restaurant Cas

Question: Discuss about the Kentucky Fried Chicken Fast Food Restaurant. Answer: Introduction KFC or Kentucky Fried Chicken which is a fast food restaurant mainly specializes in fried chicken and the company has its headquarter at Louisville, Kentucky in United States. It is considered to be the second largest fast food restaurant chain in terms of sales after McDonalds operating globally in 115 countries though its 18000 outlets across the globe (KFC, 2016). The company operates in order to cater to the specific tastes and preferences of its customers and thus emphasizes upon facilitating its customers with high quality products and services. In this context, the operations of the company is supported by highly skilled and experienced employee base responsible for delivering efficiency in both its backstage and frontstage operations. From the analysis of the fast food restaurant operations, I observed the fact that the operations are generally divided into front of the house and back of the house operations. Where in back of the house operations, the areas involved include the purchasing of the materials, the receiving, and storage, issuing preparation of the food, service, sanitation, dishwashing, budgeting, accounting and control, the front of the house of the operations can be related to the individuals and the operations that directly interact with the customers in the dining space. Analyzing the front of the house of the operations at KFC, I became aware of the fact that the managers tend to play a major role. They emphasize upon forecasting the number of guests to be expected on a particular day and communicate the message to the kitchen. This is done by analyzing the arrival of the guests on that particular day in the previous year taking into consideration the factors like the weather conditions, day of the week, events or holidays and others (Greasley, 2008). I observed that the tables are generally 24 to 30 inches square and are placed at equal distance from each other and the tables are also capable of accommodating six people when they are spread open. Once the tables are laid and restaurant is set, the front staff members get involved in quick service meeting and then get into actions. When the guests or the customers enter the restaurant they are greeted by the hosts and they are shown the way to the table. The menus are handed over to the guests and t hey also have the provision of displaying the menus with price on the display screen. Very often, the customers are asked to wait for few minutes so the orders can be spaced out to prevent the kitchen from getting over slammed. The customers are also helped with the menus by the server, offers if any are also explained and their queries are answered. After clearly explaining the menus, the customers allowed the space to decide their menu. Once the customers decide their menu they visit the counter where they place the order and are facilitated with the receipt of the amount that they have to pay for the order placed. After that the order is taken which is again sent to the kitchen and appropiate cutlery is checked for each of the customers and the spoons are added or removed as required. The order once ready is then handed over the customers in a tray. The customers receive the tray and enjoy their menu on their preferred table. Once the customers are done with their food, they are approached by the staff members within the store and are often facilitated with the survey leaflets to collect their valuable feedbacks about their experience within the restaurant outlet (Iredell, 2007). Moreover, from the analysis, I came across that in this overall operation, the managers emphasize upon ensuring the fact that everything is functioning smoothly and are ready to help the staff members and guests in every way possible. On the other hand, I also emphasized upon analyzing the back of the house of operations of KFC. The analysis revealed the fact that the kitchen proves to be the center of production and thus needs to be run properly in order to offer good quality food and presentation so that it can be meet the goals of costing. The chefs are responsible for checking the inventory at the close to ensure sufficient quantities of food for the expected visitors. The suppliers are provided the orders one day before so that the materials get delivered. The prep cooks are assigned with their responsibilities and task the day before and the chef tends to ensure that all the menus are prepared as per the standardized recipes and entire line is ready for the service. During the service delivery, the manager acts as a caller that facilitates in controlling the ordering and expediting of the plates at the pass (Weng et al., 2016). Once the service has been delivered, the food is put away and the cleanup part is done, the par stocks are checked for the next service, orders are made and schedules of production are made and thus it acts as a never ending process. With the passage of time, I have observed that the competition in the fast food restaurant industry has increased with various players like KFC, McDonalds, Subway, Starbucks and thus it becomes important on the part of the fast food restaurants chain like KFC to not only strive towards ensuring operational efficiency, but also take into consideration the aspects like service encounter which is the main aspect that is looked upon by the customers while evaluating a service. Again if the customers are satisfied with the service encounter then it tends to have a positive significant impact on the business profitability through repeat purchases and positive word of mouth marketing. Thus, I can emphasize upon the fact that fast food restaurant should be proactive in their approach to design strategies that are capable of leading the business towards sustainable competitive advantage. Again the service encounter can be looked upon as an area where the promises made by the business are eith er kept or broken and at times it can also be referred to as the real time marketing efforts that are capable of offering high level customer satisfaction and gain customer loyalty (Zeithaml Bitner, 2008). The service encounters also facilitate the customers with the reasons and grounds to develop their perception or opinion towards the business in context to the service quality. Thus, in conclusion, I would like to focus upon the point that with each service encounter, the business has opportunity to enhance the overall satisfaction on the part of the customers. Moreover, in this context I tend to emphasize that where service encounters tend to portray the image the businesses like KFC as a quality service provider, it becomes important that the managers play a major and active role in delivering quality services. Taking into consideration the front stage operations, the managers are responsible to train to the staff members so that they acquire required skills to handle the customers and ensure efficiency in their operations (Drucker and Maciariello, 2008). Moreover, the managers are also responsible for assisting the staff members together with the customers in order to ensure the fact that operational functions are carried out in a smooth manner. They also have the roles and responsibilities of analyzing the external and internal environment to develop strategies so that the business can be led to new heights ahead of the competitors. Conclusion Thus from the above discussions, I would like to derive that a fast food restaurant is characterized with back stage and front stage operations where the managers tend to play a major role in ensuring enhanced service encounters leading to improved overall customer satisfaction. References Drucker, P. and Maciariello, J. (2008).Management. New York, NY: Collins. Greasley, A. (2008).Operations management. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications. Iredell, A. (2007). Control in Food Service Operations.Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 4(3), pp.39-45. KFC. (2016).About - KFC: WHAT MADE us GREAT IS STILL WHAT MAKES US GREAT. [online] Available at: https://www.kfc.com/about [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016]. Weng, S., Gotcher, D. and Kuo, C. (2016). Lining up for quick serviceThe business impact of express lines on fast-food restaurant operations.Journal of Foodservice Business Research, pp.1-17. Zeithaml, V.A., Bitner M.J, (2008) Service Marketing, 2nd Edition, McGraw Hill, New York.

Writing Antigone Essay Topics

Writing Antigone Essay TopicsThere are many different Antigone essay topics, and each of them is dedicated to a specific historical figure. You can read as much about a topic as you like, and it will have been written about by a real person who has had experience writing about it. However, you don't have to make the effort to research these topics.You can simply find free Antigone essay topics online. In fact, I have done this before. It was actually easier than looking for historical figure essay topics for me. I just had to go to my search engine and type in Antigone essay topics to see what kind of results I was going to get.I should mention that you should not assume that free Antigone essay topics are going to be well written. If you want your essay to be unique, you need to spend some time in the first instance finding some good topics that have been written about. It's a very good idea to find yourself some good quality sources and work out some way of linking these.You will t hen need to get hold of some original article text, and then edit it, but you should not write the article yourself. Instead, you can hire a ghost writer or even an article ghost.This will help you get your article into shape much quicker and will ensure that you have the quality you require in the final piece. You'll need to search out some article text samples, and then you can send your ghost writer of the text and get it edited down.This can then be sent off to the ghost writer, and they will then get the text edited and get it re-copy pasted into a fresh article. This should give you the text that you require for your Antigone essay.Make sure you spend a lot of time on researching your Antigone essay topics. You don't want to have any problems with getting them to publish, so it is essential that you take the time to find as many quality ones as possible.In addition, if you have children, then you should take extra care in researching your Antigone essay topics. You don't want any problems with your children discovering your text that might harm them.

Organisational Culture Jc Penney free essay sample

Do you think JC Penney was justified in appointing Mike Ullman, an outsider, as CEO instead of Vanessa Castagna, considering that Castagna was instrumental in turning around JC Penney in the early 2000s? Soon afterwards, Castagna left the company. What are the pros and cons of â€Å"bringing in an outsider† and promoting from within†? Discuss too the impact of such decisions on the morale of the employees. JC Penney is a mid range chain of American department stores, which was first started by James Cash Penney 1902, when he was offered a one third partnership in a new store with Guy Johnson and Thomas Callahan called The Golden Rule. The store was a dry goods and clothing store in Kemmerer, Wyoming and from here the chain spread rapidly throughout the United States changing its name to JC Penney in 1913 when James Penney took a greater ownership of the chain. At about this time several partners met at Salt Lake City to draft â€Å"The Penney Idea†, a set of business principles that were to guide the business from then on. We will write a custom essay sample on Organisational Culture Jc Penney or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Wikipedia. com viewed 9th September 2007. Over the years the chain of the department stores continued to grow through a system where the managers put equity into their stores giving them more control over what was sold. As a result the merchandising system was decentralised while all its competitors had a more centralised system allowing them to know what was in stock at any one time, what was moving and what was not; and to be able to advertise on a national basis. With the intense competition found in the retail sector in the late 1990s, JC Penney began to find its place in the market was under pressure and profits began to decline. At this stage it made the new appointments of Allen Questrom as the CEO and Vanessa Castagna as the new COO. Castagna came to JC Penneys with a great deal of merchandising experience gained from other retail chain stores. With this experience she helped Questrom turn around JCP by centralising the buying system, decreasing the number of lines sold, closing down non performing outlets and re-imaging the lines sold to the customers.This plus the selling of a number of the company’s other interests left it in a very good financial position avoiding what looked like possible disaster. These changes brought JCP into line with its competitors and in doing this Castagna showed excellent management skills. The share market also approved, as can been seen with shares rising from about $20 when she joined the company in 1999 to over $40 when she quit in March 2005, as can be seen in Diagram1. Diagram 1 http://investing. businessweek. com/research/stocks/charts/charts. sp? symbol=JCP viewed 9th September 2007. Even though Castagna showed great management skills she did not necessarily show the vision or leadership skills that were necessary to take JCP the next step further were it could attract, train and keep good staff as well as present a new image that would excite and attract new customers and ensure old customers kept coming back. Kotter (1996, pg 25) stated, â€Å"Management is a set of processes that can keep a complicated system of people and technology running smoothly.The most important aspects of management include planning, budgeting, organising, staffing, controlling, and problem solving. Leadership is a set of processes that creates organisations in the first place or adapts them to significantly changing circumstances. Leadership defines what the future should look like, aligns people with that vision, and inspires them to make it happen despite the obstacles. † When Myron E. Ullman joined JC Penney as Chairman and CEO late in 2004 he found that the company had maintained a rigid old world culture that discouraged new recruits and stifled creative thinking.Morale amongst employees was high, but only because the company had just avoided disaster and Ullman felt to increase morale and retain quality staff the culture within the organisation had to change dramatically. He had a vision to take the company to the industry leadership level through the â€Å"Long Term Plan† which has been updated over the last couple of years and can be summarised as follows: Annual Report (2006, Pg 4) †¢Develop strong enduring relationships with customers †¢Inspir e customers with our merchandise and services †¢Being the preferred choice for a retail career Establish JCP as the growth leader in the retail industry Unlike Castagna, Ullman has displayed high cognitive leadership abilities allowing him to see the underlying problems within JCP and act on them with innovative ideas. Of the five factors that make up Cognitive Intelligence, he shows high levels in all of them. †¢Experienced in retail industry. Gathered information about JCP before acting †¢Creativity was shown through in range of cultural change initiatives †¢Recognised when people are engaged with work they relate better to customers †¢Showed farsightedness through the â€Å"Long Term Plan† Putting 164 hrs into Retail Academy showed openness Ullman has proven that he is Strategic Leader as shown by Daft (2005, Pg 510-53). †¢His Mission was simple and it was to take the company to the Industry Leadership Level. This gave the organisation something to aim at for the future, established a standard of excellence and it reflected high ideals. †¢The Mission is in the form of the â€Å"Long Term Plan†. It defines the JCP’s character, core values, remains mostly constant over a five year period and provides a basis for creating the Mission. The strategy formulation is the cultural change initiatives that were required to build a customer focused culture. It was unfortunate that Castagna resigned from her position as the COO only some months after Ullman began in his role, as together, when considering their abilities, they would have made a very good team. However in light of the leadership skills and abilities that Ullman brought to JCP, it was a gamble that was worth the risk that the board took. Stone (2005, pg 192) lists the following advantages and disadvantages of promoting from within or outside an organisation: From OutsideAdvantages †¢Pool of Talent is bigger †¢New insights, skills and know-how can be introduced into the organisation †¢It is sometimes cheaper and easier hire employees †¢Outside employees are not members of existing cliques Disadvantages †¢Attracting and selecting new employees is more difficult †¢New employee adjustment and orientation takes longer †¢Morale may suffer among existing employees who have been passed over †¢Incumbent’s performance or personality is below what was expected or is acceptable From WithinAdvantages †¢Have knowledge of candidate’s strengths and weaknesses †¢Candidate already knows the organisation †¢Employee morale and motivation are enhanced †¢Return on investment in training and development is enhanced †¢Can generate a succession of promotions †¢Organisation needs to hire only entry level candidates Disadvantages †¢Employees may promoted beyond their level of competence †¢Employee infighting for promotions can affect morale †¢Inbreeding can stifle creativity and innovation †¢System can become bureaucratic Excellent training and development programs become necessary One would only image the impact on morale when the head on an organisation was sourced from outside the group and then to find the COO, whom it was widely expected to have taken on this role, to offer her resignation and leave. The mood at JCP which was quite high because of the recent turn aroun d in financial fortunes would dissipated very quickly. However the low morale that had resulted would have turned around once the cultural initiatives that were implemented started showing positive effects. Some analysts consider that culture change is driven from the top, whereas, others say that it is the system that drives change, not top management. Give your comments with reasons. DuBrin, Dalglish and Miller (2006, Pg. 429-30) define organisational culture, in three components: †¢The Artefact Level This includes the physical layout of the premises, the terminology, the signs, rituals and stories of the organisation. In the case of JC Penney, this would include such things as the expectation to always dress formally, the ban on decorating and personalising cubicles and the addressing of managers in a formal manner. The Value Level This is the individual’s sense of what ought to be, as distinct from what is. These are statements made about the organisation, what it does, and how it does it, which reflect the culture. The Penney Idea is an example of this, the document espousing values such as being agreeable, moral leadership, thriftiness and the need for employees to conduct themselves in a particular way both on the job and at home. †¢The Underlying Set of Assumptions These assumptions develop when values become so entrenched they are taken f or granted and are assumed to be unchangeable. After being in existence for over one hundred years JCP had entrenched values that would take concerted efforts to change. DuBrin, Dalglish and Miller (2006, Pg. 430) also identify four ways in which the organisational culture can be influenced: †¢The beliefs and values of the organisations founder. James C Penney bought his first shop in 1902, was the CEO until 1917 and remained as the Chairman of the Board until 1946 and after that as the Honorary Chairman until his death in 1971, Wikipedia. com viewed 9th September 2007.With this long connection and the organisation bearing his name it is easy to understand why the organisational culture had not changed and was one that reflected his ideals and that of a bygone era. †¢The social norms of the country in which the organisation first developed. According to the Annual Report 2006, Pg. 9, JCP has 1,026 stores in the USA and a further 7 stores in Puerto Rico. The South American influence can be seen in lines of clothing developed that are specifically aimed at the Hispanic population. Requirement to adapt to external pressures and the need to survive. In the case of JCP, changes in the culture began to come about from the near financial collapse in the late 1990s and the plummeting value of its shares on the stock market as can be seen on Diagram 1. It was first essential that the organisations procedures where brought up to industry standards. This was done by Questrom and Castagna and later in order to make JCP to an industry leader Ullman and team brought about significant changes in an attempt to completely revamp the culture. Internal Integration and problems with it. In 1922, the President of JCP Earl C. Sams was apparently critical of the informality of staff calling each other by their first names as he believed that it did not show enough dignity and respect. Although nothing was conveyed to the employees of JCP, they began the formal tradition of addressing each other by their surnames. Limerick and Cunnington (1993, Pg. 184) also states that, â€Å"We also do not assume that the founder or the CEO of an organisation has the unilateral control over culture.On the contrary, a host of individuals and interest groups are normally trying to shape the culture according to their vision or interests. But we do assert that CEOs in general, and founders in particular, form a very powerful, if not dominant, influence on corporate culture. † It can be seen James Penney had left a long lasting influence over the culture of the organisation, with his death in 1971, there was the opportunity for the CEO to change the culture, providing it was done in a careful and considerate manner in order for it to be taken seriously and not o offend employees. When Myron Ullman was appointed chairman and CEO, rather than make large encompassing changes he listened to employees, gathered ideas and spoke to other people who had been through the same process, and little by little he started making changes that had positive effects to the culture. The effect of these changes filtered through to the value placed on the company by the share market (which can be seen in Diagram 1), with shares rising from $40 per share at the time he took over as CEO to about $65 per share as 9th September 2007. Wha t are the lessons to be learned from the JC Penney culture change initiatives? What do you see as the key components in its having achieved it goals, at least in the near term? How can JC Penney keep the momentum of change rolling in its favour in the future? When Myron Ullman first joined JC Penney he wanted to create a customer focused culture and in trying to do so he came across significant opposition due to the ingrained culture that was very formal and rigid going back over one hundred years.Once having assessed JCP’s culture and being mindful on how it prided itself on its corporate tradition, Ullman set about making symbolic changes: He also started in-house training programs, which were not the norm in the retail industry due to the high turnover rates. The argument was that if training was provided employees would be more willing to invest their careers with JCP and as a result it would be a cure to the retention problem of high staff turnover. The programs were: †¢The Retail Program, which was like an intense graduate school on retail, strategy and team development for their managers.In these training groups it was reinforced that the members were the future of the organisation and it was also believed that the well trained managers helped train their subordinates. †¢The graduates of these programs would in turn take courses titles â€Å"Leading a Store† Another type of initiative that was introduced by Ullman was the repositioning of its brand, the first in its 105 year history, with the slogan â€Å"Every Day Matters† with all its employees trained in the new initiatives.The lessons learned from the culture change initiatives were, that although resistance by employees was met, if management were committed to and persisted with meaningful changes over the long term the culture can change and employees will become more positive in regard to positions which in turn should flow through to customers. The positive results to the initiatives can be seen in: †¢The second survey of employees which showed an increase job satisfaction from 67 per cent in 2005 up to 73 per cent in 2006. The increased ability to attract graduates from the best professional retail schools. The bottom line increased with Operating Profit going from $1,275mill in 2004 to $1,631mill in 2005 up to $1,922mill in 2006, Annual Report (2006, Pg 20). The key components in JCP having achieved its goal to date, has been having an effective leader and team who have: †¢Been patient so as to ensure that they listen, learn and understand the problems and issues that the organisation faces. To surround themselves with capable and trustworthy people who are able to perform their roles to the level that is required †¢While keeping a focus on what is trying to be achieved, making small but significant changes within the working environment to ensure improvement in job satisfaction. †¢Ensuring employees are equipped to perform their roles eg ongoing training. Daft (2005, Pg 564-69) gives a number techniques to maintain a healthy culture that could be used to maintain the momentum of change.They are: †¢Ceremonies, they are special events which are for the benefit of an audience, they reinforce specific values, create bonds and celebrate achievements. Eg. Celebrate certain milestones or achieving targets. †¢Stories which are repeated frequently and shared amongst employees, they can illustrate and reinforce important cultural values. The story can be factual or fictional and relate to JCP’s motto â€Å"Every Day Matters† †¢Symbols, can be an object, act, or event and convey cultural values. An example of this is the replacement of art with photos of employees and pictures of certain organisational sites on the corporate office walls. Specialised Language. The use of slogans or sayings can express key corporate values such as the â€Å"Every Day Matters† slogan. †¢Selection and Socialisation. Ensuring the right people are hired is essential then they must be socialised by instilling good values, high self esteem and confidence. †¢Daily Action. Leaders must signal and support important cultural values through daily actions. Employees learn what is valued most in a company by watching what attitudes and behaviours leaders pay attention to and reward, how they act in organisational crises and how their own behaviour match the companies values.

Essay on Leadership

Essay on Leadership Essay on Leadership Essay on Leadership  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Leaders play an important role in establishing and maintaining healthy working environment. Leaders have the proper skills and abilities to lead people, manage people, and develop teams in order to meet the major organizational goals. Leaders inspire other to follow and achieve the established goals. According to Chuck Williams (2010), â€Å"leadership is the process of influencing others to achieve group and organizational goals†(p. 537). In order to conduct a leadership analysis, it is necessary to learn more about a leader and his/her approach in leadership, management and group/team dynamics. Special attention should be paid to the background and development of the individual, as well as, to organizational dynamics, which provides a solid understanding of leadership strategy on particular situations or crises, which make an individual show his/her leadership skills. According to Winston (2008) â€Å"leaders a llocate sufficient authority and resources to subordinates to enable them to make significant decisions and act independently within their area of responsibility†(p. 8). Indra Nooyi CEO Pepsi is an effective leader. According to the survey conducted by Forbes magazine, she is the fifth most powerful women in the world. Indra Nooyi is a role model for many women who run their businesses because her organizational dynamics is effective and contributed to the overall success of the company on the competitive market.The background and development of an individual  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Indra Nooyi CEO Pepsi is an effective leader, who demonstrates her best skills and abilities to maintain healthy working environment and inspire others to follow her approach. According to Chuck Williams (2010), â€Å"Indra Nooyi, PepsiCo’ CEO, talks straight, has a sharp sense of humor, and sings in the hallways wherever she is† (p. 537). According to psychologist s, there are four major behavioral styles: â€Å"extrovert†, â€Å"controller†, â€Å"people-pleaser† and â€Å"meticulous† (Williams, 2010). Indra Nooyi, PepsiCo’ CEO is an extrovert. She is an open and self-confident person, who is focused on the achievement of the established goals. She is persuasive, but may act with aggressiveness if she fails to persuade others.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Today Indra Nooyi is Chairman and CEO of PepsiCo. Indra Nooyi is a leader of a huge business company that is specialized in food and beverage production.   According to experts, â€Å"PepsiCo has 22 brands that generate more than $1 billion each in annual retail sales†(PepsiCo, Official Site, 2014). Indra Nooyi was elected a President and CEO of PepsiCo in 2006, and assumed the position of Chairman in 2007. She managed to develop and successfully direct the company’s global strategy aimed at corporate restructuring (Cunningha m Harney, 2012).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Besides, Indra Nooyi has a huge experience, which helps her to achieve the established goals in her career development. In 2001, she held the position of President and Chief Financial Officer in PepsiCo’s Board of Directors. Her direct responsibility was performance of the key corporate functions, â€Å"including finance, strategy, business process optimization, corporate platforms and innovation, procurement, investor relations and information technology† (PepsiCo, Official Site, 2014). In 2000-2001, Indra Nooyi held the chair of Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of PepsiCo. In 1996-2000 she served as Senior Vice President, Corporate Strategy and Development of PepsiCo. In 1994-1996, she served as PepsiCo’s Senior Vice President, Strategic Planning (PepsiCo, Official Site, 2014). Before career at PepsiCo, Indra Nooyi served as Senior Vice President of Strategy and Strategic Marketing for Asea Brown Boveri. She was responsible the companys U.S. business and international business (PepsiCo, Official Site, 2014).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Indra Nooyi has got good education. She â€Å"holds a B.S. from Madras Christian College, an M.B.A. from the Indian Institute of Management in Calcutta and a Master of Public and Private Management from Yale University† (PepsiCo, Official Site, 2014). She is married. She is a good wife and mother of two children.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Indra Nooyi’s personal development is reflected in her outside activities. She is not only the member of the PepsiCo Board of Directors, but she also is the member of the boards several business organizations, including â€Å"U.S.-China Business Council, U.S.-India Business Council, The Consumer Goods Forum, Catalyst, Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts and Tsinghua University, the Foundation Board of the World Economic Forum, the American Aca demy of Arts Sciences, Successor Fellow of Yale Corporation and U.S.-India Forum† (PepsiCo, Official Site, 2014).Essay on Leadership part 2

UK Curriculum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

UK Curriculum - Essay Example These categories have helped to shape the present curriculum today. Old right advocates held the first perspective during that time. They asserted that the purpose of education is to divide students into a group of elites and underclass. Education was supposed to teach the underclass how to become submissive to the upper class. On the contrary, the elite were the rulers of land. They were supposed to acquire some managerial and social skills necessary for leadership. Additionally, the two groups had distinct cultures that separated them from one another. According to this perspective, the curriculum should focus on traditional subjects, which are to be examined regularly. However, the manner of implementation would differ according to student type. The elite were supposed to be taught in separated environments in an efficient manner while the underclass was to receive mediocre knowledge. One should note that some members of the civil service and traditionalists hold this belief. Education experts also hold another view with regard to the purpose of education. They believe that education should be tailored to meet the needs of the population. Consequently, a country will be able to sustain itself if their students meet this objective. Such an approach may not necessarily be compatible with traditional values and may require adjustments. This is because the economy is constantly fluctuating. In instances where there is a decline, then there should be greater flexibility to meet present needs. The implication of such an approach on the present curriculum is a focus on science and technology. Besides this, a curriculum needs to practical in nature hence the need for vocational training. Furthermore, students should not learn independently in schools; there should be a link between the school environment and the corporate world. Consequently, the curriculum should accommodate greater levels of internships and attachments. (Ross, 2000) Neo conservatives believe that the purpose of education is to inculcate traditional beliefs that had held society close over the years. Such adherents propose that education today has been plagued by diversity and fragmentation. Consequently, there is a need to bring back these values to the education system in order to stabilize it. The implication for the curriculum in this regard is the pursuance of traditional subjects with emphasis on the grammar school subjects. Such a curriculum is highly conservative in that there is little room for discussion on the kind of content taught. In addition, the public should not critically analyze such a curriculum. Margaret Thatcher was a known proponent and so were some new right conservatives in parliament. Neo liberal proponents believe that the purpose of education is to provide individuals with a means of satisfying their needs just the same way that other commodities in the market do. In this regard, education can be treated as a good in the market place; the more value it possesses, the higher the demand. Proponents of this view strongly adhere to the belief that education has a price and that the market will determine this price. By treating education like this, adherents to this principle believe that they can establish higher levels of performance because schools will promoted to perform well in order to sustain competition. Consequently,